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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Understanding PSA Testing

Understanding the importance of your PSA number and the details surrounding PSA testing can be overwhelming. To help you navigate this crucial aspect of prostate health, we've compiled a list of frequently asked questions. Whether you're new to PSA testing or seeking more information, our FAQ section provides clear and concise answers to the most common inquiries. Your health and peace of mind are our top priorities.

  • What is a PSA test?
    A PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. Elevated levels of PSA can indicate prostate issues, including prostate cancer.
  • Why is knowing my PSA number important?
    Knowing your PSA number can help detect prostate cancer early when it is most treatable. Regular testing allows you and your doctor to monitor changes over time.
  • Who should get a PSA test?
    Men are encouraged to discuss PSA testing with their doctor before age 50, especially those at higher risk, including African American men and those with a family history of prostate cancer. Starting earlier can be crucial for early detection and better outcomes.
  • How is the PSA test performed?
    The PSA test is a simple blood test. A small sample of your blood is taken and sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • What do the PSA test results mean?
    PSA levels are measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). While higher levels can indicate a problem, many factors can affect PSA levels. Your doctor will interpret the results based on your overall health and medical history.
  • Are there any risks associated with the PSA test?
    The PSA test is a straightforward procedure, typically involving only a quick blood draw. Elevated PSA levels may lead to further testing and procedures, each with its own considerations, but these steps can be essential in gaining a comprehensive view of one’s health.
  • How often should I get a PSA test?
    The frequency of PSA testing depends on your initial PSA level, age, and risk factors. Your doctor can provide personalized recommendations.
  • Can medications affect my PSA levels?
    Yes, certain medications, including those for treating an enlarged prostate, can affect PSA levels. Inform your doctor of any medications you are taking before the test.
  • What should I do if my PSA levels are high?
    If your PSA levels are high, your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a digital rectal exam (DRE) or a prostate biopsy, to determine the cause.
  • How can I lower my PSA levels?
    Healthy lifestyle choices, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, can help maintain prostate health. Discuss any concerns with your doctor for tailored advice.

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